Turquoise Stone in History
Turquoise a sea-green stone valued for wisdom, protection, good fortune, tranquility, and hope. It is the national gem of Tibet and one of the oldest healing stones used by man. Its name comes from the French word for “Turkish stone,” as Turkey was the most significant trading source for Western cultures on the Silk Road. Turquoise is also a stone for self-forgiveness, self-acceptance, and the release of regrets. Many cultures believe it is the stone of true love. It is the birthstone of December.
Many ancient cultures have used this gemstone in jewelry and amulets for thousands of years. The rulers of ancient Egypt adorned themselves with turquoise jewelry, and Chinese artisans were carving it more than 3,000 years ago. In the southwestern US, Native American tribes used the stones as a ceremonial gem and a medium of exchange. The Apache’s believed that this blue-green stone attached to a bow or firearm increased a hunter’s or warrior’s accuracy.
Turquoise is one of the world’s rarest gemstones due to its unique geological conditions, difficulty mining it, unique qualities, and cultural significance. Only five percent of material mined worldwide has the characteristics to be cut and set into jewelry. Many mines have run dry especially in the Southwest U.S. and China. Government restrictions and the high mining costs have also impeded the ability to find gem-quality turquoise. It is considered to be sacred across the globe, which adds to its value.